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Index
Introduction
Political undertones
Fischer pre-match interview
The drama
Post-match implications
References
Games
Introduction

Poster of the long awaited match
There was great interest in the staging of this match. Belgrade
put up the highest bid of 152,000 dollars. Buenos Aires followed with 150,000
dollars, and Reykjavik offered 125,000 dollars.
After considerable negotiation, the President of FIDE, former
World Champion Max Euwe declared that the match would be played half in
Reykjavik and half in Belgrade. The Russians protested at this. Fischer said
that no-one had the authority to make decisions on his behalf, and the match was
renegotiated. Coming up to three months before the match, Belgrade wanted
reassurance from Fischer that Fischer would play there. Fischer did not give any
reassurance and Belgrade withdrew their offer, and the match was transferred to
Reykjavic.
The match was for the best of 24 games. Fischer as challenger
required 12.5 points to win the title while the defending champion Boris Spassky
required 12 to retain it.
No match in the history of the game received more world-wide
publicity and chess playing was given a tremendous impetus everywhere.
Even UK chess clubs such as Barnet chess club felt the effects of this match,
with a tremendous boost in membership!
Back to top
Political undertones
The challenger to the World title was the American, Bobby
Fischer. Fischer was the first westerner since the 2nd world war to seriously
threaten the Soviet dominance of the game. Fischer, a difficult and solitary
character, felt he was on a personal mission to strike a blow at the heart of
the Soviet Empire.
Larry Evans who knew Fischer very well, said in [1]
"He [Fischer] said in an interview.. 'I have been chosen to teach the
Russians some humility'. And up until that point, the Russians had used chess as a
weapon in the cold war. To them their superiority in chess was proof to the
World that Communism was better than Capitalism."
Victor Baturinsky, head of Soviet Chess Sports committee [1]
"Basically the soviet leadership and the powers at be in
sport, were interested in just one issue.. how to stop Fischer from becoming
World champion
Defending his crown was World Champion Boris
Spassky. Spassky
was an independent minded product of the Soviet chess machine. He had declined
to join the communist part. Despite his personal doubts about the Soviet system,
the hopes of the strongest chess nation in the World rested in his
shoulders.
Alexander Roshall, Editor
'64' chess magazine [1]
"It was ours!...We couldn't surrender it.. How could
we give away what was ours? It would be like surrendering a piece of our own
country... You didn't want to give up the Fawklands.. and we didn't want to give
up our own crown."
Under the Soviet system Chess was not just another game. It had
always been popular in Russia, but the Bolsheviks promoted it as part of state
policy.
Alexander Cockburn, Writer
"Marx
was a very keen chess player... Lenin was keen on chess although he he gave it
up because he said it was interfering with his political activities..Marx was a
bad loser apparently.. Lenin was a good loser"
Alexander Roshall, Editor
'64' chess magazine [1]
"Lenin was really passionate about chess..It's said that
Lenin coined
the phrase 'Chess is the gymnastics of the mind'...'Chess for the masses!'
... Chess is a weapon of proletarian culture. Now we can raise
the cultural level of the people at one stroke."
Chess in the USSR was under strict party control. The game
received generous state subsidies, and its champions were national heroes. By 1970, the World chess champion was
Boris Spassky who had become an
international master at the tender age of 16. Spassky had been nurtured from the
earliest age by
the chess authorities, but had always distanced himself from the political
nature of chess in Soviet Russia.

Boris Spassky
"You'd think that being World Champion would make you
very happy...That you're the very best.. But with me, things were somehow the
other way round...My years as champion were the unhappiest years of my life
because I felt a huge responsibility. After all, I lived in a communist state,
but I was not a communist. It was really a great Burden. In Russia they have a
saying that 'Shapka Monomakha wears heavily'. The Shapka Monomakha is the Psar's
crown. And I felt it quite keenly."
Chess in America bore no comparison with the Soviet Union. America
had neither the will, the talent, nor the resources to take on the Soviets in
Chess. But despite this public indifference, in the mid 1950's a child prodigy
emerged who was to change all this. Bobby Fischer grew up in Brooklyn, New York, in the
shadow of Ebbits field, home of the Brooklyn dodgers. But Baseball never held
any attraction for a teenager obsessed with Chess.

Robert Byrne
"Watch out for this new kid
we've got ...he's really good... I should
have believed him... But you know.. you hear that so often... Everyone has a
nephew or a cousin who is really great...Then comes in a bright kid that would give a good game for a few moves and then
I was goanna squash
him... But oh my God, came this maniac came at me!... and everything indicated he
knew exactly what he was doing...I had White but I was on the defensive in about
10 moves and scared skinny... I said to myself this kid is different from all other bright kids"
Fischer Interview
Question:
"Did at any time when you were young look ahead and say one
day I will be World Champion?"

Fischer
Answer:
"Not at the beginning, no. It was like an impossible
dream.. Just like a kid plays baseball doesn't mean he's going to be a star of
the Yankees or something like that"
Larry Evans
"Chess was his health. That was his sanity. Outside of
chess, he was a fish out of water.. But chess was his native tongue"
By the age of 13, Fischer was US Champion. If he was to prove
himself the best in the World, he would have to beat the Soviets. But throughout
his teenage years,
he became convinced that they were trying to thwart his progress in World chess

Fischer
"When I first started playing chess, to me the Russians
were heroes...and they still are as chess players... but.. and I used to study all their
literature.. most of the first books I read were Russian chess books...But the first
time the Russians ever mentioned me...I remember I was 13 and they said...'Well, he is a very fine talented young player.
But all this publicity he is getting is sure do damage to his character'.
Then sure enough from then on, they started attacking my character....."
As his playing career developed, he accused them of outright
cheating.

Fischer
"Basically what they
were doing were drawing among themselves and then playing hard to beat me, so
they were..having
one or two days of rest... so when they were playing me, they were fresh"
Victor Baturinsky, head of Soviet Chess Sports committee [1]
"In the candidates tournament of 1962, perhaps his
suspicions were not entirely groundless. If the first four places were taken by
Soviet Grandmasters and they had drawn all their matches with one other...That
was what particularly annoyed him...Fischer did not generally like draws. He
played to the very end.. "to the Kings" as they say... that was his
style...Perhaps this is why he became suspicious... But there were never
any instructions issued from here....from the leadership of the Sports
committee, from the Chess Department or higher up....concerning fixing
matches"
Back to top
Fischer interview
[1]
Question
"You obviously consider yourself the best chess player in
the World. Does this ever strike you as a touch arrogant?

Fischer
No, I mean it's true.. I don't know...
Question
"Who do you think is going to win between you and
Spassky"
Answer

Fischer
"I mean I am definitely the heavy
favourite, according to
all the past results.. so, ..I'm just goanna go in there... I'm not going to stay up nights
worrying, its goanna be over pretty soon.."
Question
"What is the most important thing about winning this
title.. for yourself.. or knowing that other people regard you as World
champion?"

Fischer
"I guess knowing that other
people regard me as champion because
I have known all along that I'm the best...but even that I would like to prove this to myself
too.. but especially the general public.. it would be nice to show the Russians
too...That's what I'm goanna enjoy most about winning the title, reading what Russian magazines say about it"
Back to top
The Drama
By 1972, Fischer had defeated all other contenders and was the
undisputed challenger for Spassky's crown. The contest was set to take place in
Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, strategically positioned between
Russia and America.
The world title match comprised 24 games to be played in
July and August. Fischer retreated to a resort hotel in upstate New
York to prepare for the match. Unlike Spassky who could call on all the resources
of the Soviet Chess School, Fischer had no one else but himself
Larry Evans [1] said:-
"When we were engrossed in things.. we would play over
Spassky games usually in the wee hours of the morning.. we would have the rock
radio blasting to the accompany of the rock and roll..
and going over his games and trying to find his weak points and his strong
points .. but the preparation was no where near what the Russians had as a
team..He was in a great state of mind, he said 'Well, After I beat Spassky I am goanna
have the 'bum of the month' club like Joe Lewis used to have, fight a different
guy every month.' ...I was trying to tell him that once he won the title, he
should set fair conditions once and for all, to show the Russians the way it should
be done...The New York times did a big article...They interviewed me for it and
they said how much influence do you have on Bobby?.. I said I probably had more influence
on him than anyone else, and that was exactly zero."
Spassky's preparation did not go so smoothly. The pressure of
his position was getting to him.

Boris Spassky
"I sensed that my nerves were shredded. And when your
nerves have all gone, its like being in a car when the electrics have failed.
You just can't do anything. And so I had this subconscious premonition that
something was going wrong with me. But I had to put this feeling aside because I
had no other choice. I had to play the match.... I didn't feel for instance that I
was defending a political system which stood in opposition to another political
system...I always considered myself a chess king"
The opening ceremony was scheduled for the 1st July. The Soviet
team had arrived in good time. But Fischer refused to fly to Reykjavik until all
his demands regarding playing conditions were met.
Nikolas Krogius, Soviet Grandmaster and Doctor of Psychology
[1]:
"The match is declared open, but Schmidt saids that
Fischer is delayed... Our ambassador makes a speech.. The American charge
d'Affaires makes a speech...But there is no sign of the challenger... For the
first time in the history of chess."
Larry Evans [1]
"First of all he wanted more money.... The match had..
I think the purse originally was 125,000 dollars ..and then an Englishman
by the name of James Slater doubled the match to 250,000. And then Bobby wanted
more of the profits from the TV filming and the rights..... he always wanted one
thing more... he was very hard to deal with... he always wanted that extra
pair of pants no matter what he got"
Fischer was staying at Anthony Saidy's house, refusing to talk to
anybody.
Paul Marshall, Fischer's attorney [1]:-
"He was looking at every angle. Why it was in Reykjavik?... What were the
playing conditions going to be like in Reykjavik? Was the money really going to be
paid? Would they take any unfair advantage? And, he was concerned about it. It was a
semel moment in his life, it was the World championship and he had worked like
hell to get there.."

Robert Byrne
"He was just so hard, that people can't believe it.. and
without shall we say...some of the normal restraints of rationality.. and just
common sense.. but I don't think any of that is ploying....he is sincere about
that...its the same sincerity I think...You know I suppose.. that he was always
terrified of taking Airplane trips because he was certain that the Soviets
wanted to blow up his plane... you didn't know that?!.. yes.. and he had several
fillings in his mouth removed, because he thought the Soviets were able to
implant devices and read his brainwaves"
Nikolas Krogius [1]:
"The worst state for anyone to be in, is that of
uncertainty.. of not knowing what to expect...And this was the state Spassky was
forced into....We tried to distract him with other matters- tennis, walks... The
Icelanders rang up and suggest going fishing but the trip didn't come
off...Moscow was also ringing incessantly to find out what was going on...how, why and so on."
Saidy [1]:
"It was not directed against
Spassky. It was his own inner
Demons...it had nothing to do with Spassky and it wasn't done purposely...and I
don't think he was even sure he was going to win.. I think there may have been
some fear in his heart.."
All of Fischer's hard work in challenging for the World title
was about to be thrown away, if he didn't turn up in time to start the match.
At Rejkjavic conference
"I just wondered if you have ever seen Mr Fisher.. if you have any proof
that he actually exists".. <some laughing> ... "That's a good question! "
..."Yes gentlemen I think we can agree on the point that Fischer exists"
In the end, the Icelanders made an approach to the Whitehouse to
see if they could influence Fischer.
Thorarinson, President of the Icelandic Chess Federation:-
"Fischer's lawyers told me that they had been
present ...There was no way of getting him to Iceland.. he was
determined.. but when Kissinger talked to him, and told him that he had to
fight the Russians. They said his face changed...he was like a young
man going to a battle like a soldier and he said 'I will fight the Russians' "

The combination of the extra prize fund of Slater and the US
Secretary of State Henry Kissinger asking Fischer to play finally persuaded
Fischer to fly to Reykjavik.
Fischer's arrival was only some five hours before the deadline
before he would have to forfeit the challenge to the title. Fischer was so
intent in getting into his car and driving to Rejkjavic at speed, that he did
not greet the Icelandic officials who had gone to the airport.
When Fischer arrived in Reykjavik, he went to bed, and missed the
opening ceremony for the drawing of lots. For the Soviet delegation this was
seen as a calculated insult. They were furious and they demanded an apology from
Fischer and from Euwe.
Krogius [1]
"This was the final straw for Spassky and
indeed for all of us....We said that there could be no further discussion...
Fischer had to appear in person at the draw before the match could begin...those
were the rules.. We had to settle several issues.. Fischer had to apologise...And
so the question of the match was still very much open"
Paul Marshall, Fischer's attorney [1]
"They repeat the line.. the party line.. over and over and over again..
and if you are not accustomed to it.. and I wasn't ..emm... it's an irritant... and
after the 7th time, Krogius who was the spokesman came out with the same phrase with the
same inclination... as I recount 'Bobby should forfeit' ..ehh.. I said.. 'I now get
the point.. You want tommorow's headlines to read 'Bobby comes and Russia runs
.. so be it' and they got...for the first time they got upset.. they left the room...And
then that night we got this demand for an apology letter as a face saver"
Fischer wrote a personal letter of apology to Boris Spassky
which the Soviets accepted. The letter offered his 'sincerest apology for my
disrespectful behaviour'. He had become 'carried away by my petty dispute over
money' with the organisers. He hoped that he would not have to default the first
game, because he did not believe that 'the world's champion desires such an
advantage'... and continued with praising words of Spassky, '...I know you are a
sportsman and a gentleman, and I am looking forward to some exciting games with
you.'
Finally ten days later than scheduled, the first
game got underway on July 11 1972.

Fischer arriving at the Exhibition Hall for the first game
Thorarinson, President of the Icelandic Chess Federation [1]
"I was very much relieved.. We finally made it...now it's
started... its over.. they will be occupied with the problems on the board.. and
it will be very easy for us the organisers.. the rest..."

Spassky-Fischer opening game in progress,
10 days later than scheduled

Boris Spassky
"The first game is always very nerve-wracking for
everyone.. and during the first game your pulse often rises to about 160...even
if you have a healthy heart, on average your pulse is 40...Mine at that moment
was around 55... I was physically quite strong, not an athlete but generally
healthy...But my nerves - that was another matter"
Spassky playing White was clearly content with a draw, and
exchanged pieces into a totally level endgame. The always ambitious Fischer
decided to sacrifice a bishop to keep the game alive. Accurate play by Spassky
however, ensured that he won a delicate endgame.
1 Spassky,B - Fischer,R
1-0

Boris Spassky
"Fischer's style was always to be on the offensive. Here he
was in a passive position. If he had just held that position, he would have got
a draw... he wouldn't have had any problems...But he found himself in a
passive position and didn't want to draw. He wanted to change the course of the
battle at any cost, and to do that was very risky.... That is why he lost
that game"

Fischer was one game down in the match. He then didn't show for
the beginning of the 2nd game, saying the noise of the film cameras in the main hall
was distracting him. It led to him forfeiting the game. He was now two down and seriously considering abandoning
and returning to the States.

Robert Byrne
"He was ready to head for the airport, but the doughty
Paul Marshall and his official assistant whom he never used really Bill Lombard
, em.. surged to the fore"
Paul Marshall, Fischer's attourney [1]
"Bill Lombardy, a devout Catholic priest came in very
shame faced saying 'I have just ripped the magneto wiring out of Fischer's car so he could
not get to the airport. "

Robert Byrne
"Fischer didn't know a distributor from a
Unicorn...Bill could just shrug his shoulder and say it wont go.. That was
before we got him back to the room...They brainwashed him... They wouldn't let
him sleep... They kept walking the floor...and explained to him why he had to
play... why it was in his own best interest to play"
Fischer decided to stay, but his failure to show for the 2nd
game, prompted many in the Soviet camp to call for Spassky's withdrawal. They felt the match had descended into a
farce.
Viktor Babkin, Chess correspondent, TASS
"We wrote that Spassky was being very noble, but in
the corridors of power, they felt he should leave. There was no match, no
contest at all.. But I think Fischer himself didn't know what he was doing"
Victor Baturinsky, head of Soviet Chess Sports committee [1]
"Believe me if they wanted to call the match off, then the
match would have been stopped...More probably, the pressure that was exerted was
in terms of trying to persuade Spassky to leave.. but there was never some sort
of diktat"

Boris Spassky
"I had two chances to abandon the match, and to remain World
Champion and this would have suited the Sports Committee perfectly...But it did
not suit me at all.. That was the problem"
2 Fischer,R - Spassky,B 0-1
Paul Marshall, Fischer's attourney [1]
"Bobby had lost the second game by theft called Forfeit,
and he refused to play where those cameras existed under any circumstances"
Fischer wanted the game to be played in a back room away from the
prying eyes of the cameras. Spassky reluctantly agreed.

Boris Spassky
"The match took place in a small room...where a
camera, a video camera had been set up opposite the chessboard...When the time came to play, the main referee Lothar
Schmidt said something along the lines of 'Gentleman it's time to start the
game'. And at that moment Bobby said 'Earghhh the camera is too loud. I
don't want to play'. And he started wrangling with the main referee. And at some
point when the latter said that five minutes had already gone by.. Bobby said to
him 'Earghhh shut up' .. And I think it was at that very moment that I lost the
match. Because if then I said 'Gentlemen I don't like these conditions and I
don't want to start play under them.. I shall forfeit this game, the loss will
be mine.. but I'm ready to continue playing the fourth game under normal
conditions in the main hall. But because I had promised to play this game, I
didn't do this. And I played it like a rabbit caught in the gaze of a Boa
Constrictor. That was the first game I ever lost to Fischer."

Robert Byrne
"I have known Fischer since he was a little boy, and I have
never seen him look the way he looked during that game...He was always you know
in very good health.. nothing to worry about...how was he going to play a
serious chess match, when he looked like an inmate!"
Dr Frank Brady, biographer [1]
"His [Fischer's] face was white. He was really
involved in some sort of extostential confrontation. I don't know what really would
have happened if he had lost that game and then would have been three down... or even drawn that game...What occurred
was one of the most beautiful games in whole match. Fischer really came forward and
proved to himself, to the World and to Spassky that he could do it."
3 Spassky,B - Fischer,R 0-1
From game 4 onwards, the players moved back into the main hall.
With the film cameras banned, the only record of the event that survived are the
tapes of the closed circuit TV.
4 Fischer,R -
Spassky,B ˝-˝
5 Spassky,B - Fischer,R 0-1
6 Fischer,R - Spassky,B 1-0
Larry Evans [1]
"By the fifth game, I think Fischer had evened the
score. And then he won game 6 which was the best game of the match... and in
fact Spassky stood on stage applauding him with the audience.. It was an amazing
moment.. This never happened before.. I had never seen a player lose and then
start applauding his opponent"
7 Spassky,B - Fischer,R ˝-˝
8 Fischer,R - Spassky,B 1-0
9 Spassky,B - Fischer,R ˝-˝
10 Fischer,R - Spassky,B 1-0
11 Spassky,B - Fischer,R 1-0
12 Fischer,R - Spassky,B ˝-˝
13 Spassky,B - Fischer,R 0-1
The rest of the 1st half of the match was dominated by Fischer. Fischer won
games five, six, eight and ten, obtaining a three point lead. Spassky fought
back, by winning game eleven. Fischer in game thirteen, increased his lead once
again, clearly indicating that he was the firm favourite to win the match.
Dr Frank Brady, biographer [1]
"Fischer played into the match, and learned how to
beat Spassky... Each game he got better".
Paul Marshall, Fischer's attourney [1]
"All this nonsense.. all this delay.. all this haggling...
I think had an adverse
effect on Boris Spassky, who was a very straightforward decent , certainly a
brilliant chessmen and very nice man... I think this was against his
character"
14 Fischer,R - Spassky,B ˝-˝
15 Spassky,B - Fischer,R ˝-˝
16 Fischer,R - Spassky,B ˝-˝
17 Spassky,B - Fischer,R ˝-˝
Spassky doggedly fought back and
by game 17, the score stood Fischer 10, Spassky 7. It was at
this point, the Russians launched their own psychological attack on Fischer.
Prompted by an anonymous letter, they claimed that Fischer and the Americans
were using some sort of secret weapon to put Spassky off.
Krogius [1]
"We received a lot of letters about the underhand ways in
which Fischer was trying to influence Spassky's mind... Starting with some sort
of power source allegedly installed in a submarine somewhere or in the Keflavik
and finishing with the idea that a generator has been installed in Fischer's
chair...and every time he got up he shifted the chair...and the generator would
come on and this would direct rays at Spassky...Then Fischer would return to his
chair, sit down again...and the device would be switched off."

Boris Spassky
"I don't discount the possibility as I've already mentioned
that Fischer and I may have been targets....for some sort of new weapon deployed
from elsewhere... because the sensation I experienced during the games was quite
unpleasant...I felt uncomfortable.. I felt that something was disturbing me"
Fischer's chair and the whole playing area underwent a thorough
examination.

Robert Byrne
"They took the light-fixture in the ceiling apart you
know, and all
they found were two dead flies..."
One member of the Soviet delegation suggested that an autopsy be performed on
the insects and was subsequently disciplined.
Paul Marshall, Fischer's attourney [1]
"I have learned, that once you start a World
championship, you may never change the conditions of play, so when they put back the fixture, I demanded
that they restore the house lice"

Robert Byrne
"And the chair.. there wasn't anything in the chair.. I guess it was
just a tit for tat business"
18 Fischer,R - Spassky,B ˝-˝
19 Spassky,B - Fischer,R ˝-˝
20 Fischer,R - Spassky,B ˝-˝
By the end of the 20th game, Fischer needed only 1 point from
the last four matches to win. Spassky who had put up such a strong rearguard
action knew he was beaten.

Boris Spassky
"There was period in the match when Bobby was under
severe pressure. For six games in a row, I was piling more and more
pressure on him and at the very last moment, he managed to escape"
21 Spassky,B - Fischer,R 0-1
The players took a
break during match 21. It was the last time in the contest that Spassky faced
Fischer over the board. During the adjournment, he surrendered his crown.

Boris Spassky
"...I felt I had
lost the match even before it began, when I said that my nerves were in a bad
way.. But Bobby Fischer had problems of his own. I could sense this only too
well...I left him to his own problems, but I was unable to sort out mine."
Paul Marshall, Fischer's attourney [1]
"The official notice came by way of a phone call from
World champion Spassky...and he said you may tell Fischer that he is the new World Champion..
and we thanked
him.....and then hung up the phone...and we began doing an Indian war dance ran
up the hall screaming... Bill who was a seriously Catholic priest.. knocking
Fischer's door down...Bill you come here and analyse the adjourned position with
me...Paul did they put it in writing.. if not get it
in writing', and he closed the door."

Fischer wearing the World Champion laurel. Dr Max
Euwe, head
of FIDE and himself world champion from 1935-37 presents Fischer with the
championship medal.
Fischer Interview
"Bobby Fischer, how are you feeling now?"

Fischer
"Very good, very happy.. the whole thing's finished.."
"How do you rate Spassky now? I mean what are the chances
do you think of holding on again in a return match against Spassky?"

Fischer
"Oh I think I would beat him more easily.. There is no
question in my mind about it in my mind..."
This is because really you have?!

Fischer
"I've broken him..."
This is what you set out to do isn't it?!

Fischer
Yeah..yeah..
How would you rate him against other players you played against?

Fischer
"The best definitely, all the other players I have played
against have crumbled"
Thorarinson, President of the Icelandic Chess Federation [1]
" I had the feeling that they
were both heavily
damaged psychologically...at the end..The pressure.. I had a feeling that they
were friends and that it
didn't affect their relationship.. I was very glad... it was the surrounding that
was hostile"
Back to top
Post match implications
At the
final banquet after the match, Fischer gets his pocket set out, and wanted to
discuss one of the games they had played.

Robert Byrne
"At the final banquet after the match, he comes over
to Boris, pulls out his Pocket chess set, and Boris looks like 'Oh my God!
Hasn't he had enough' ..no he hadn't had enough and he wanted to discuss one of
the game they had had.."
Thorarinson, President of the Icelandic Chess Federation [1]
"When Fischer left, he told me 'I will be a worthy
champion of the World.. I will play very much...I will not brush past the
Russians.., I will be playing
in lots of tournaments... I will be defending the title' "

Fischer
"The Russians are the ones that started all of this...and
they have been using chess as a propaganda weapon...using every trick to keep
the title...now they are the ones to lose the title...now it turned against
them...Probably they wish they never start to play chess at all...Years of propaganda. and
they get all upset by this one thing..."
"You see them as using chess for purely..?!"

Fischer
" They have been using it for twenty years...It was one of their big things.. military
might... combined with this intellectual might... now the intellectual might is err..."
Spassky was personal blamed for the defeat by the Soviet Chess Authorities.
Quickly discarding him, they turned their attention to Anatoly Karpov as the man to take back the
crown for the USSR.
Fischer having become World
Champion proceeded to turn down millions of dollars of
endorsements and appearance fees.
When challenged by Karpov in 1975, Fischer made numerous conditions
many of which were accepted. Fischer however required all conditions to
be met. FIDE stood firmly despite intense lobbying from the USA. Fischer
declined to play and Karpov was declared champion by default. Fischer became ever more reclusive.
Larry Evans [1]
"I had a feeling after he beat Spassky that something
dreadful was going to happen... I didn't know what it was..but.. Either he would
never play again.. or he would die young...or whatever...he never played another
game for 20 years.. he disappeared"
Paul Marshall, Fischer's attourney [1]
"Bobby may have just reached the pinnacle and there was nothing
else exciting"
Saidy [1]
"He let American chess down.. He let the other professionals down when
he quit.. Interest in the game began to lag on the part of the American
public...so it was an
abandonment"
Spassky was allowed to leave the Soviet Union in 1976 and moved to Paris
where he continued to play competitive chess. But he still felt bitter
about his exile.

Boris Spassky
"I knew that a time would come when I would have to pay for it all...I
would be called to account.. and Ultimately that is what happened...I had to leave my
country...I am Russian, it's my land...and nevertheless I had to abandon my home
land...Incidentally Bobby Fischer who is an American also had to abandon his
country...And now we are both living as émigrés....So you see what strange things
can sometimes happen in life...As the French say 'C'est la vie' "
While Spassky moved west, Fischer moved east and is rumored to live in
Budapest. He shuns any attempt to draw him out into the public eye. In 1992 he
restaged the match between himself and Spassky and once again, was the
winner. It was the only time in 26 years he had played chess in Public.
Alexander Cockburn, Writer
"He was good as Ali...He was chess's Ali.... Ali got
you know..Parkinson's in the end, and Fischer was a recluse now living in Europe
and has never cashed in... so the two great American champions from
the post war period were Ali and Fischer.. were both pretty eccentric now"
Thorarinson, President of the Icelandic Chess Federation [1]
"He stood looking out of the window in the
Loftleider
Hotel...In a rather weak moment, when Fischer was looking out of the window and said...'The only thing I can do is to play chess'...and he seemed rather sad, but
then there came a smile on his face, and he smiled and said 'But I do that rather well'
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References
[1] Clash of the titans television documentary
[2] The World of chess, Saidy and Lessing
[3] The Games of Robert J.Fischer, Robert G.Wade and Kevin J.O'Connell
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Games
1 Spassky,B - Fischer,R
1-0
2 Fischer,R - Spassky,B 0-1
3 Spassky,B - Fischer,R 0-1
4 Fischer,R -
Spassky,B ˝-˝
5 Spassky,B - Fischer,R 0-1
6 Fischer,R - Spassky,B 1-0
7 Spassky,B - Fischer,R ˝-˝
8 Fischer,R - Spassky,B 1-0
9 Spassky,B - Fischer,R ˝-˝
10 Fischer,R - Spassky,B 1-0
11 Spassky,B - Fischer,R 1-0
12 Fischer,R - Spassky,B ˝-˝
13 Spassky,B - Fischer,R 0-1
14 Fischer,R - Spassky,B ˝-˝
15 Spassky,B - Fischer,R ˝-˝
16 Fischer,R - Spassky,B ˝-˝
17 Spassky,B - Fischer,R ˝-˝
18 Fischer,R - Spassky,B ˝-˝
19 Spassky,B - Fischer,R ˝-˝
20 Fischer,R - Spassky,B ˝-˝
21 Spassky,B - Fischer,R 0-1
All games on this page as PGN here
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